Post Touchdown Attempt: An In-Depth Analysis of Strategies, Rules, and Impact in American Football

Introduction

In American and Canadian football, scoring a touchdown is a momentous achievement, worth six points and often accompanied by a wave of excitement from fans and players alike. However, the scoring process doesn’t end with a touchdown. What follows is the crucial “post touchdown attempt,” a play that can add one or two extra points to the scoreboard and often influences the outcome of a game.

This article delves into the intricacies of the post touchdown attempt, exploring the strategies, rules, historical significance, and impact on the game. By providing a comprehensive and informative analysis, this article aims to offer insights that surpass existing online sources, catering specifically to football enthusiasts in the USA.

What is a Post Touchdown Attempt?

Definition and Overview

A post touchdown attempt, also known as an “extra point attempt” or “conversion attempt,” is a play that occurs immediately after a team scores a touchdown. The objective is to score additional points through either a one-point kick (extra point) or a two-point conversion. This attempt is a critical aspect of the game, as it can influence the final score and, in many cases, determine the outcome of the match.

The Two Main Types of Post Touchdown Attempts

Extra Point Attempt (One-Point Play):

• Method: This is a placekick attempt from the 15-yard line in the NFL (2-yard line in college football) that aims to send the ball through the uprights of the goalposts.
• Success Rate: The extra point is considered the safer option, with a high success rate (typically over 90% in the NFL).

Two-Point Conversion (Two-Point Play):

• Method: This involves a single play from the 2-yard line (NFL) where the offense attempts to carry the ball into the end zone again, either through a run or a pass.
• Success Rate: The two-point conversion is riskier, with success rates typically around 40-50%, but offers the reward of two points instead of one.

Historical Evolution of Post Touchdown Attempts

Origins of the Extra Point

The concept of the extra point dates back to the early days of American football, with roots in rugby football. Initially, the kick was the primary method of scoring points, and the extra point carried significant importance. Over time, as the game evolved and touchdowns became more prominent, the extra point became a secondary, yet still crucial, part of the scoring process.

Introduction of the Two-Point Conversion

The two-point conversion was introduced much later, first appearing in college football in 1958. The NFL adopted the two-point conversion in 1994, adding a new strategic dimension to the game. The introduction of this option provided teams with the flexibility to choose between a safer one-point kick and a riskier, yet potentially game-changing, two-point play.

Recent Rule Changes and Their Impact

In 2015, the NFL moved the extra point attempt back from the 2-yard line to the 15-yard line, making the kick slightly more challenging. This rule change was designed to increase the significance of the extra point attempt and encourage teams to consider the two-point conversion more frequently. The impact of this change has been noticeable, with a slight decrease in extra point success rates and a more strategic approach to post touchdown attempts.

Strategies Behind Post Touchdown Attempts

Deciding Between One Point and Two Points

The decision between attempting an extra point or going for a two-point conversion is a strategic one, influenced by various factors:

Game Situation:

• In close games, the score differential plays a critical role. Teams trailing by one or two points late in the game may opt for a two-point conversion to tie or take the lead.
• Conversely, teams with a comfortable lead may choose the safer extra point to gradually build their advantage.

Team Strengths and Weaknesses:

• Teams with strong kickers are more likely to attempt the extra point, while teams with effective short-yardage offenses may favor the two-point conversion.
• The opposing team’s defense is also a consideration; if the defense is known for its goal-line stands, a team might choose the extra point.

Weather Conditions:

• Adverse weather conditions such as strong winds, rain, or snow can impact the decision. Poor kicking conditions might push a team toward a two-point conversion, where running or passing the ball may be more reliable.

Popular Two-Point Conversion Plays

Power Run:

• A common strategy, particularly for teams with strong offensive lines and powerful running backs. The idea is to overpower the defense at the line of scrimmage and push the ball into the end zone.

Play-Action Pass:

• This play involves faking a run to draw in the defense, then quickly passing the ball to a receiver or tight end. It’s effective against defenses expecting a run.

Quarterback Draw:

• Here, the quarterback takes the snap and immediately runs towards the end zone, often catching the defense off-guard. This play is particularly effective with mobile quarterbacks.

Rollout Pass:

• The quarterback rolls out of the pocket, typically to the right, to create more time and space to find an open receiver. This play takes advantage of a defense’s pursuit, opening up lanes for a pass or run.

Impact of Analytics on Decision-Making

In recent years, the use of analytics in football has transformed decision-making around post touchdown attempts. Teams now employ data-driven models to determine the optimal choice based on various factors, including game time, score differential, and even historical success rates of certain plays.

• Expected Points Added (EPA): This metric helps teams calculate the expected value of attempting a two-point conversion versus kicking an extra point, based on the specific situation.
• Win Probability Models: These models predict how the outcome of a post touchdown attempt will influence the likelihood of winning the game. Coaches increasingly rely on these tools to make more informed decisions.

The Psychological and Tactical Impact of Post Touchdown Attempts

Momentum Shifts

A successful two-point conversion can dramatically shift the momentum of a game. For the scoring team, it not only adds points but also serves as a statement of confidence and aggression. Conversely, a failed attempt can energize the opposing team, leading to a potential momentum swing.

Mind Games and Strategic Play-Calling

Coaches often use post touchdown attempts to play mind games with their opponents. By keeping the defense guessing—whether by running a rarely seen play or attempting a two-point conversion when least expected—teams can gain a psychological edge. The element of surprise plays a significant role, particularly in high-stakes games.

The Role of Time Management

Time management is crucial in deciding whether to attempt a one-point or two-point play. Late in the game, the clock becomes a strategic tool. A two-point conversion might be attempted to make a subsequent field goal attempt unnecessary or to force the opponent into a specific scoring scenario.

Post Touchdown Attempts in Historical Context

Memorable Moments in NFL History

Super Bowl XXXVI (2002):

• The New England Patriots, leading 20-17, opted for an extra point after a last-second touchdown, securing a 24-17 victory over the St. Louis Rams. This conservative choice paid off, as the Rams did not have enough time to mount a comeback.

2013 AFC Championship Game:

• The Baltimore Ravens, trailing by 8 points in the fourth quarter, successfully converted a two-point attempt after a touchdown, tying the game against the Denver Broncos. The Ravens went on to win in overtime, underscoring the high stakes of post touchdown decisions.

Super Bowl LI (2017):

• The New England Patriots, trailing by 8 points, scored a touchdown and then executed a successful two-point conversion to tie the game against the Atlanta Falcons. They eventually won in overtime, making this one of the most famous comebacks in NFL history.

Statistical Trends Over the Years

The frequency of two-point conversion attempts has fluctuated over the years, influenced by rule changes, coaching philosophies, and the evolving nature of the game. Since the NFL moved the extra point attempt back to the 15-yard line, there has been a noticeable increase in two-point attempts, reflecting a shift towards more aggressive play-calling.

• 1994-2014: Before the rule change, teams averaged about 60 two-point conversion attempts per season.
• 2015-Present: After the rule change, the average rose to about 90 attempts per season, reflecting a growing willingness to gamble for the extra points.

Comparing Post Touchdown Attempts Across Football Leagues

NFL vs. College Football

While the NFL and college football share similar rules regarding post touchdown attempts, there are notable differences:

Distance for Extra Point:

• NFL: 33-yard kick (from the 15-yard line).
• College: 20-yard kick (from the 2-yard line).

Overtime Rules:

• In college football, teams are required to attempt a two-point conversion after scoring a touchdown in the third overtime period and beyond. This rule does not exist in the NFL, making two-point attempts more prevalent in college overtime scenarios.

Success Rates:

• College football generally sees higher success rates for both extra points and two-point conversions due to the shorter distances and varying levels of defensive play.

Canadian Football League (CFL) Considerations

In the CFL, post touchdown attempts have their unique flavor:

• Extra Point Distance: The CFL moved the extra point attempt back to the 32-yard line in 2015, similar to the NFL’s decision to increase the difficulty.
• Two-Point Conversion: CFL teams attempt two-point conversions from the 3-yard line, adding a slightly different strategic element compared to the NFL and college football.
• One-Point Play: The CFL also includes the option for a single point, or “rouge,” if the kicking team sends the ball into the end zone and it isn’t returned, a rule unique to Canadian football.

Coaching Philosophies and Their Influence on Post Touchdown Attempts

Conservative vs. Aggressive Coaching

Coaching philosophies play a significant role in how teams approach post touchdown attempts. Some coaches are inherently conservative, preferring the safer extra point, while others are aggressive, frequently opting for two-point conversions to maximize scoring potential.

Conservative Coaches:

• Often prefer to take the guaranteed point, especially in situations where maintaining a lead is crucial.
• Example: Bill Belichick of the New England Patriots, known for his situational awareness, often favors the extra point unless circumstances strongly favor a two-point attempt.

Aggressive Coaches:

• Coaches like Doug Pederson (Philadelphia Eagles) and John Harbaugh (Baltimore Ravens) have gained reputations for their willingness to gamble on two-point conversions, particularly in high-stakes situations.

The Influence of Analytics

The rise of analytics has led to a more nuanced approach to post touchdown attempts. Coaches now have access to vast amounts of data that inform their decisions, often challenging traditional notions of when to attempt a two-point conversion.

• Fourth-Down and Two-Point Conversion Charts: These charts, based on statistical models, provide coaches with recommendations for optimal decision-making in various game scenarios. The influence of analytics has led to an increase in unconventional play-calling, particularly in situations where traditional wisdom might suggest otherwise.

The Future of Post Touchdown Attempts

Potential Rule Changes

The NFL and other football leagues are constantly evolving, and future rule changes could further impact post touchdown attempts. Some potential changes that have been discussed include:

Further Backing of Extra Point Attempts:

• There have been discussions about moving the extra point attempt even further back to increase the difficulty and encourage more two-point conversion attempts.

Tweaking the Two-Point Conversion:

• Some have proposed adjusting the starting position for two-point attempts, either moving it closer to make it more enticing or further back to balance the risk-reward ratio.

Impact of Emerging Technologies

Emerging technologies, such as real-time data analytics and player tracking systems, are likely to play an increasingly significant role in post touchdown attempts. Coaches and players will have access to more precise data, allowing for even more informed decision-making.

• AI-Driven Play-Calling: Artificial intelligence could eventually be used to analyze in-game situations and suggest optimal plays, including post touchdown attempts, based on real-time data.

Changing Coaching Philosophies

As younger, more analytically minded coaches enter the league, the approach to post touchdown attempts is likely to continue evolving. The traditional divide between conservative and aggressive coaching may blur as data-driven decision-making becomes the norm.

FAQs

1. What is a post touchdown attempt?

A post touchdown attempt is a play in American and Canadian football that occurs immediately after a team scores a touchdown. The team has the option to attempt an extra point (one-point play) or a two-point conversion (two-point play) to add additional points to their score.

2. Why did the NFL move the extra point attempt to the 15-yard line?

The NFL moved the extra point attempt to the 15-yard line in 2015 to increase the difficulty of the kick, making it less automatic and more strategic. This change was designed to encourage teams to consider the two-point conversion more frequently.

3. How successful are two-point conversions in the NFL?

Two-point conversions in the NFL have a success rate of around 40-50%, depending on the team and the specific play used. This is lower than the success rate of extra point attempts but offers the potential reward of an additional point.

4. How do weather conditions affect post touchdown attempts?

Weather conditions, such as strong winds, rain, or snow, can significantly impact the decision to attempt an extra point or a two-point conversion. Poor kicking conditions might lead teams to favor the two-point conversion, where running or passing the ball may be more reliable.

5. What are some common two-point conversion plays?

Common two-point conversion plays include the power run, play-action pass, quarterback draw, and rollout pass. These plays are designed to maximize the chances of gaining the necessary yardage for a successful conversion.

Conclusion

The post touchdown attempt is a pivotal aspect of American and Canadian football, offering teams the opportunity to add crucial points to their score and influence the game’s outcome. Whether opting for the safer extra point or the riskier two-point conversion, the decision involves a complex interplay of strategy, analytics, and situational awareness.

As the game continues to evolve, so too will the approaches to post touchdown attempts, with future rule changes, technological advancements, and shifting coaching philosophies all playing a role in shaping this critical element of football. This comprehensive analysis aims to provide a deeper understanding of the post touchdown attempt, offering insights and interpretations that go beyond existing information and cater to the football-savvy audience in the USA.